Tussar Silk
Bihar is an East Indian state which is famous for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. This state is home to Nalanda University which is one of the most respected and oldest universities in the world. Apart from many historic endowments, handicrafts and folk artwork from Bihar is also very popular. The Sujni embroidery is an example of one such form of traditional art from this region.
Image Credit:- Pinterest/Ved Madesia
What Is Sujani Embroidery
Sujni embroidery is popularly known as Nakshi Lantha and this form of traditional embroidery is widely popular for its intricate thread work, vibrant designs and motifs that depict stories. The Sujani craft is protected under the GI Act 1999. The GI tag of ‘Sujani embroidery of Bihar’ was approved in 2006. (1)
This particular art form finds its genesis in the village of Bhasura in Bihar and it has been proudly practised in this region for centuries.
If we talk about the history of Sujani embroidery, it dates all the way back to the eighteenth century, when people sewed various fabric pieces together to create a soft fabric or spread for a newborn baby.
Image Credit:- Pinterest/Cali Bessa
Process Of Sujani Embroidery
Let us explore the process of the Sujini embroidery work:
- The first step is to decide the design, pattern or motif that shall be made on the respective fabric. The artisan can think of a new design or seek inspiration from any of the existing designs.
- The next step is to select the fabric on which Sujini embroidery work is supposed to be done. The artisan can opt for cotton or silk depending on the silhouette that is desired.
- After that, the fabric is properly cleaned and ironed to ensure a smooth surface for artwork.
- Subsequently, the chosen design is outlined on the fabric using freehand drawing, stencils, etc.
- Various kinds of stitches are used for giving shape to the design. Different coloured threads are used for doing the chain stitch, back stitch etc.
- By virtue of these stitches depth and shading can be given to add a nuanced tone to the design.
- After that, finishing touches are given to the bedspread, apparel or anything that is being made. Any kind of loose threads or anomalies are checked and corrected.
Image Credit:- Pinterest/Abhishikha Sharma
Different Products Available In This Art
From Sujani stoles to Sujani embroidered dupattas you can find a wide variety of products with tnhis intricate embroidery. If you want to get your hands on products that have hand embroidery sujini design, you can check out the following products on iTokri:
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Handloom Tussar Silk Stole with Sujani Embroidery
This Tussar silk stole is made using running stitches. It is a super versatile scarf that will complement ethnic and modern outfits alike.
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Tussar Silk Stole -Purple with Sujani Embroidery
This is a vibrant-coloured scarf that will significantly enhance the appeal of your outfit. The gorgeous purple colour will make you stand out, when you step out wearing it.
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Tussar Silk Stole - in Check Pattern
This is a stunning scarf that can be paired with tops and Kurtis. The check design stands out and therefore, it will be a great addition to your wardrobe.
How Women Of Bihar Are Empowered With The Help Of Sujani Art?
The Sujani craft has been a major source of economic empowerment for Bihari women. It has helped women from marginalised communities to effectively organise themselves and preserve this traditional form of craft while polishing their skills. This kind of development has turned Bihari women into a source of inspiration for younger generations. In addition to economic empowerment, Sujini embroidery also imparts a sense of pride and empowerment to Bihari women and affords them a sense of accomplishment for their creativity, talent and unique skill.
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Conclusion
Sujini embroidery has been much more than a medium for preserving the culture and artistic heritage of Bihar. It has empowered legions of women to become self-reliant and write impressive tales of development and empowerment through the Sujani craft.
This particular craft form has managed to thrive through the talent and hard work of generations of women. It is also a case in point to establish the fact that our traditional art and craft forms, still nurture in their wake, an immense ability to transform lives. Find beautiful handcrafted products with Sujani embroidery on your favourite Indian handloom online store, iTokri that are made by skilled artisans of India.
FAQs on Sujani Embroidery
- What is the origin of Sujani embroidery?
Sujani embroidery finds its origin in Bihar. It is believed that in the 18th century, this technique came to the fore when needleworkers started stitching remnants of old fabrics together to create a soft sheet for a newborn baby.
- What is the technique of Sujani embroidery?
Sujani embroidery uses running stitch and chain stitch to create outlines in black or brown and use vibrant colours for filing the designs.
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