The History and Technique of Sanganeri Block Printing With iTokri
"Every block tells a story — carved in wood, dipped in dye, and stamped with centuries of tradition."
Before the vibrant blooms of Sanganeri block printing unfold on cotton and silk fabrics, they first bloom in the mind of an artisan. Because, behind every swirl of indigo and every soft pink petal in a Sanganeri block print carries a legacy of devotion and timeless beauty.
Before the vibrant blooms of Sanganeri block printing unfold on cotton and silk fabrics, they first bloom in the mind of an artisan. Because, behind every swirl of indigo and every soft pink petal in a Sanganeri block print carries a legacy of devotion and timeless beauty.
If delicate florals handcrafted on fabrics make your heart full, then Sanganeri prints are made just for you. At iTokri, we’re excited to take you on a journey behind the Sanganeri block printing history, where every Sanganeri block print is a testament to patience, passion, and a love for ‘all things beautiful’.

Image credit:- Times of India
So, grab your favourite coffee or chai and get comfortable as we peek into the world of Sanganeri craft.
Explore the history of Sanganeri hand block print through this blog, Exploring The Gorgeous Sanganeri Block Print: Art That Amazed The World
What is Sanganeri Block Printing?
Sanganeri block printing is a traditional Sanganeri printing technique from Sanganer, near Jaipur, India. Think of delicate flowers, vines, and paisley designs printed across soft, airy fabrics.
Born in the town of Sanganer near Jaipur, artisans of Sanganeri printing use hand-carved wooden blocks dipped in natural dyes to unfold the Sanganeri prints into the handmade fabric. The Sanganeri print process is loved for its intricate detailing and vibrant colours that have been making waves for more than 200 years.
Curious to know about Sanganeri block printing history? Read along and let the magic unfold.

Image credit:- Times of India
The Origin Story: How Sanganeri Printing Began in Rajasthan
Now that you know about Sanganeri block printing briefly, let’s take a little trip back in time and learn how this beautiful Sanganeri art form came into existence.
The Sanganeri block printing history dates back to a small village of Sanganer near Jaipur in 16th and 17th centuries. (1) As skilled artisans from Gujarat migrated due to the wars, they carried Sanganeri craft with them and continued the legacy of Sanganeri prints. During that time, artisans used wooden blocks to carve out intricate floral designs onto the soft cotton and silk fabrics. In the recent past, the traditional Sanganeri block printing technique has been loved by all for its history and skilled Indian craftsmanship.
Motifs and Meanings: The Symbolism Behind Sanganeri Designs
Sanganeri prints are a vibrant celebration of Rajasthan’s natural beauty and cultural heritage. Imagine floral prints from flowers like lotus, roses, water lilies, and poppies, which carry the essence of Rajasthan’s gardens.
Alongside these florals, artisans often add a spiritual meaning with God figures, usually having borders in deep, rich colours.
But the magic doesn’t stop there; fruits like mangoes, pomegranates, bananas, and even dates pop up in playful, colourful motifs, with bel and betel leaves adding extra depth.
The beauty of Sanganeri prints continues with folk scenes from the great Indian mythological tales such as the Mahabharata and Ramayana. Every swirl, petal, and design in these Sanganeri prints is a testament to an art form that brings back the stories, beauty, and heritage together on every piece of cloth.
How Sanganeri Block Printing Is Made 7-Step Crafting Process
Ready to peek behind the scenes of this timeless Sanganeri craft? Here’s how artisans transform a plain cotton fabric into Sanganeri print cloth:
1. Design Creation
In the first step of the Sanganeri print process, artisans draw beautiful floral and nature-inspired designs on paper. This helps them imagine what the final print will look like on fabric.
2. Carving the Wooden Blocks
After that, in the second step, skilled artisans carve these designs onto wooden blocks by hand. Each Sanganeri block works as a stamp.
3. Preparing the Fabric
Third, the fabric is washed, bleached, and dried. This makes it smooth and helps the dye soak in properly, so that colours look fresh and bright.
4. Mixing Natural Dyes
After the fabric preparation, artisans mix natural dyes using plant-based colours. This step ensures the Sanganeri prints are safe for your skin, eco-friendly, and beautifully carved out.
5. Block Printing
Then the artisans stamp the fabric by hand using the carved Sanganeri blocks. Each press adds colour and detail to the fabric.
6. Drying and Fixing Colours
After the Sanganeri block printing, the printed fabric is dried with utmost precision so that the colours stay bright and don’t fade away.
7. Finishing Touches
Last but not least, the fabric is washed and ironed to bring out its shine. Now it’s ready to be turned into beautiful clothing pieces or home decor.
What Makes Sanganeri Block Printing Stand Out? 5 Unique Features You Should Know
Enjoyed reading the Sanganeri block printing process? Now, it’s time to know what makes Sanganeri hand block printing special.
1. Delicate Floral Patterns Inspired by Nature
Wondering what makes Sanganeri prints distinctive? It’s the beautiful detailed floral patterns which are inspired by nature. These patterns give a fresh and gentle touch to the fabric.
2. White-On-White Magic
White on White Magic is a signature technique of Sanganeri block printing. Artisans print delicate white designs on white fabric, which gives it a soft and elegant look. (2)
3. Hand-Carved Wooden Blocks
Sanganeri craft is a testament to precision and patience because skilled artisans carve the designs into wooden Sanganeri blocks by hand. These blocks act like stamps that transfer the design onto the fabric with great detailing and care.
4. Vibrant Yet Natural Colours
During the Sanganeri block printing process, artisans use the natural dyes from plants and minerals. As the colours are naturally obtained, they are gentle on the eyes and safe for the skin and environment.
5. Lightweight Breathable Fabrics
Usually, Sanganeri prints are carved out on soft cotton fabric and silk fabrics, which makes them lightweight and perfect for everyday wear.
Understanding the Differences: Bagru, Batik, and Sanganeri Block Printing Explained
Wondering what makes Bagru block printing, Batik printing and Sanganeri block printing stand apart? Refer to the table below for a better understanding:
Feature |
Bagru Block Printing |
Batik Printing |
Sanganeri Block Printing |
Origin |
Bagru, Rajasthan, India |
Indonesia (Java) |
Sanganer, Rajasthan, India |
Technique |
natural dyeing through mud and vegetable dyes combined with resist printing techniques |
The wax-resist dyeing technique involves applying hand-drawn or stamped wax to fabric. |
Artisans use carved wooden blocks to apply dyes onto the fabric. |
Motifs & Patterns |
Motifs inspired by tribal art combined with geometric shapes and floral patterns |
Complex symbolic designs that emerge through intricate, detailed patterns. |
Nature-inspired, delicate floral patterns combine with intricate paisley motifs. |
Color Palette |
Indigo, rust, black, and beige represent earthy tones. |
Multiple colours with layering |
Colours including pinks, reds, and blues stand alongside white-on-white elements. |
Fabric Used |
Cotton and other natural fabrics |
Cotton and sil,k together with various other natural textiles |
The materials primarily used are cotton and muslin. |
Process Highlights |
Artisans use wooden blocks to carve out the print onto the fabric. |
Artisans use hand or stamp methods to apply wax before fabrics undergo multiple dyeing processes. |
Artisans dip blocks in dye before pressing them multiple times to create patterns |
Unique Feature |
Application of mud resist combined with natural mordants for colour fixation |
The wax-resist technique produces intricate, multi-layered designs. |
Renowned for its elaborate white-on-white floral designs, the work stands as a testament to intricate craftsmanship. |
Cultural Significance |
The Chhipa community engages in their ancestral artisanal techniques. |
UNESCO-listed intangible cultural heritage |
Artisan families from Sanganer have maintained their craft through generations. |

7 Famous Crafts of Sanganeri Printing at iTokri
iTokri is a home to different types of Sanganeri print clothing pieces. From our colourful Sanganeri suits to timeless Sanganeri sarees, explore our famous collection of Sanganeri craft below:
1. Sanganeri Suit Sets
Whether you are looking for daily wear or suits for festive occasions, our Sanganeri suit sets for women are perfect and can bring the beauty of handblock printing of Rajasthan to your closet.
2. Sanganeri Dress Material
Got your favourite outfits inspo from Pinterest and want to recreate the same? Our Sanganeri dress material online will turn your vision into reality. Shop now at iTokri.
3. Sanganeri Saree
Flaunt handcrafted Sanganeri prints by wearing a women’s Sanganeri saree from iTokri. A saree when draped correctly, not only looks timeless but also adds a graceful touch to your look.
4. Sanganeri Dupatta and Stoles
Whether you are looking for Sanganeri dupatta for women or printed Sanganeri women’s stoles, iTokri has it all for you.
5. Sanganeri Kurta
Stay comfortable and stylish with our Sanganeri kurta sets for women from iTokri. They not only celebrate the timeless Indian artistry but also exude soft feminism.
6. Sanganeri Home Decor
Bring the Sanganeri art to your home with our Sanganeri home decor items. They are also ideal for gifting purposes.
Also, read our blog on Sanganeri Print Suits: A Wardrobe Staple You Can’t Miss
How iTokri Supports Sanganeri Printing and Its Makers?
Apart from preserving the Sanganeri block printing history, iTokri proudly supports the skilled Indian artisans who put their hearts into making beautiful Sanganeri crafts and consciously preserving this art form since ages.
We work closely with our skilled artisans and ensure that they receive fair wages and recognition for their work. By sourcing directly from these artisans, we help sustain their livelihoods and keep traditional Sanganeri printing technique alive, even today.
Sanganeri Fabric: A Bloom of Prints from Rajasthan
Discover the charm of delicate floral motifs
Why Sanganeri Crafts Still Thrive in Contemporary Fashion?
Like pure work of art carved out onto the fabric, Sanganeri craft remains the darling of artisans and for all fashionistas alike.
Sanganeri prints are not just beautiful but also carry deep cultural roots of India. These prints showcase centuries of skill and glorify nature’s love. As more people are making a switch towards eco-friendly options, Sanganeri textiles stand out as a sustainable and ethical choice as compared to mass produced fabrics.
When you choose Sanganeri craft from iTokri, whether in the form of clothes or home decor, you are supporting the age-old Rajasthan block printing crafts.
Read our blog on Why Sanganeri Print Fabric is a Must-Have in Your Wardrobe?
Conclusion: The Enduring Charm of Sanganeri Printing
The journey of Sanganeri block printing is a beautiful reminder of how creativity and culture can come together and create something that shall last forever in the hearts of people who wear it and those who make it. Each Sanganeri Jaipuri print carries stories of skilled artisans, centuries of rich traditions, and a deep love for nature. It’s a journey that you should not miss! Let's embrace the beauty of Indian Handicrafts online and prove that culture can be both meaningful and magnificent with iTokri.
Sanganeri Stitched Suit Sets: Effortless Grace in Every Thread
Embrace the charm of delicate block prints
Frequently Asked Questions On Sanganeri Block Prints
How is Sanganeri block printing different from other block prints?
Sanganeri block printing is distinctive as the artisans carve out fine, intricate floral designs and bright colours onto the fabric by hand.
Are Sanganeri block-printed fabrics eco-friendly?
Yes, Sanganeri hand block print fabrics are eco friendly because artisans use natural dyes from plants and minerals and the Sanganeri print process is entirely done by hand.
How do I care for Sanganeri block-printed clothes?
To take care of your Sanganeri prints, wash your Sanganeri clothes gently in cold water. Avoid harsh detergents, and dry them in the shade to preserve their colours.
Can Sanganeri block prints be used for all types of clothing?
Yes, Sanganeri block prints can be used for making sarees, suits, kurtas for men and women, dupattas, bags and even in home decor.
Why is Sanganeri block printing considered a heritage craft?
Sanganeri block printing has been practised by skilled Indian artisans for centuries in Rajasthan, which makes the Sanganeri art form most loved, even after years.
How can I spot authentic Sanganeri block print products?
To spot Sanganeri prints, look for intricate floral patterns and soft pastel shades on white backgrounds.
Is it possible to customise Sanganeri block prints?
Yes, some artisans offer customisation. You can reach out to us at iTokri for personalising your Sanganeri prints.
How long does the Sanganeri block printing process take?
The Sanganeri block printing process usually takes several days because it is entirely done by hand and with utmost precision.
Can I use Sanganeri block prints for home decor?
Yes, Sanganeri prints can be used for making home decor items like curtains, wall hangings, cushion covers and bedsheets.
What makes Sanganeri prints popular in contemporary fashion?
Sanganeri prints are not just timeless but also look beautiful. Because of their eco-friendly production and sustainable appeal, Sanganeri prints are popular in the world of contemporary fashion.
Citations –
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https://isha.sadhguru.org/en/outreach/save-the-weave/indian-weaves/sanganeri-block-prints
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https://www.incredibleindia.gov.in/en/rajasthan/sanganeri-hand-block-printing
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