Odisha is a beautiful East Indian state that prides itself in having a rich cultural heritage comprising elaborate temples, natural beauty and praiseworthy handicrafts and artefacts. When we talk about the stellar creative heritage of this state, Bomkai Silk Sarees of Odisha has to be discussed! These handloom sarees are also known as Sonepuri sarees and they are extremely popular across the country.
Let us get to know about the gorgeous Bomkai silk sarees of Orissa in detail.
What is Bomkai
Bomkai is a special handloom saree that originates from the Ganjam district. It is endemic to a village called Bomkai and hence the eponymous name Ganjam Bomkai silk sarees.
One of the most striking features of Bomkai silk sarees is that they have an intricate threadwork design and vibrant colours.
Origin And History Of Bomkai Silk Sarees
If you are wondering what is Bomkai saree, then allow us to acquaint you with its details. A Bomkai saree is a customary saree that was traditionally made by the members of the ‘Bhulia’ caste. It is made with the ‘Ikat’ and ‘Bandha’ dyeing techniques and is majorly manufactured in the Bomkai village of Odisha. The tale of Bomkai saree origin tells us that this traditional handloom technique draws largely from nature and tribal art. Its history has placed its remnants in different places such as the Khandagiri caves of Orissa to the tombs of Pharaohs in Egypt. (1)
The genesis dates back to somewhere around 600 BC. (2) It is believed that Bomkai fabric was reserved for royal families and Brahmins of the region, therefore, making it a highly sought-after garment choice for the elite of those times.
Cotton was used for this handloom technique earlier, but over the years, Mulberry silk, Tussar silk, and various other fabrics have also started being used. The outstanding combination of silk and cotton creates an elegant and comfortable design of the Bomkai silk sarees. (3)
Bomkai Weaving Designs
Let us explore a thing or two about the distinctive design features of the Bomkai sarees of Orissa. (4)
- The process of Bomkai weaving uses an additional weft technique in the body and a warping technique in the pallu that creates even more intricacy in the threadwork.
- The design of Bomkai silk sarees has small little dots within which is intrinsic to this kind of sarees.
- Bomkai silk sarees often have bright and contrasting colour patterns.
- The design of the fish and fish pot is highly common while making these sarees, as it is believed to be a sign of success.
- Bomkai sarees of Odisha use an intermixing of two tie and dye techniques: namely Ikat and Bandha for their creation.
Types of Bomkai Sarees
We have put together a list of Ganjam Bomkai sarees for your reference:
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Pasapalli
This kind of Bomkai sarees is characterised by geometric patterns resembling a chess board. These sarees also have contrasting borders.
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Bapta
These sarees are made from a mix of cotton and silk. These sarees are made using special Ikat dyeing techniques.
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Sonepuri
Sonepuri Bomkai sarees are made using rich silk fabrics and intricate design patterns. These sarees get their name from the village Sonepur in which they are made.
Conclusion
India is a melting pot of diverse cultures and ethnicities. Each state and its traditional heritage exude so much charm and vibrancy, that it is tough to not fall in love with each of them. Bomkai silk sarees are examples of exquisite Indian handloom that have managed to amass a huge fan following in fashion circles. If you want to elevate the appeal of your traditional wardrobe with the ethnic endowments of these sarees, you can check out your favourite Indian handloom online store, iTokri,
FAQ on Bomkai Sarees
- Where is Bomkai Saree from?
Bomkai sarees originate from a village known as Bomkai which is a part of the Ganjam district in Orissa.
- Do dancers wear Bomkai saree?
Yes. Dancers and artists have adorned themselves with Bomkai silk sarees over the years. Aishwarya Rai wore a kind Bomkai saree for her wedding.
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